![]() ![]() To learn more about African Lion conservation, CLICK HEREīaringo Giraffe – Northwest Kenya and Southeast Uganda. The African Lion is one of Utah’s Hogle Zoo’s Big 6 species. By the end of this century, it’s possible lions will only exist in parks and preserves. Lions were once common throughout Europe and Asia with the last European lion disappearing between 80-100 A.D.Īfrican Lion populations are rapidly declining due to loss of habitat, hunting and poisoning by agriculture and livestock interests. The young are generally weaned at 8-10 weeks and stay with their mother up to 18 months. The female normally leaves the pride for the birth of her cubs, and may occasionally be accompanied by another female. After a gestation of 100-112 days, 3-4 cubs are born. Lions are diurnal and nocturnal, and most hunting occurs at night.įemales usually become pregnant in the spring, but may come into estrus at any time during the year. Prides may consist of 4-5 individuals, up to 30. Females are responsible for hunting and care of the young. The males have the task of defending the pride from other males and defining the territory belonging to the pride. Females tend to form the stable population of the pride with the males drifting off by themselves or with other males from time to time. Within lion prides, there are reproductive, hierarchical, and social relationships. Lions do not normally climb trees, but lionesses and young may jump into low branches to sun themselves or to reach a cached kill. Its color provides excellent camouflage in grassy plains and scrub country. The male has a mane that varies in color from light tawny to dark brown to black and is protection during a fight. ![]() The lion coat is light tawny yellow or buff with a white abdomen. Male lions weigh between 330 and 550 lbs., while female lions weigh from 265 to 395 lbs, with a head to body length of 4.6 to 6.3 feet and a tail length around three feet. Savannahs, lightly wooded country, bush, and open plains.
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